How many categories are there in the Constitution regarding the division of powers?

• A. One
• B. Two
• C. Three
• D. Four

Answer: (C)

The Constitution of India outlines three categories regarding the division of powers, which are essential for understanding the federal structure of the country. These categories include the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

The Union List consists of subjects on which only the Parliament can legislate. These subjects are of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy. The State List includes subjects on which only the State Legislatures can legislate, focusing on local or regional matters like police, public health, and agriculture. The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures can legislate. In case of a conflict between the laws enacted by the two, the law made by the Parliament prevails.

This tripartite division facilitates a clear demarcation of responsibilities and powers between the central and state governments, which is foundational to India's federal system. Understanding these categories helps in comprehending how governance and law-making are structured in the country.