How many Fundamental Rights are provided in the Constitution of India?

• A. Five
• B. Six
• C. Seven
• D. Eight

Answer: (B)

The Constitution of India provides a total of six Fundamental Rights. These rights are crucial as they guarantee essential freedoms and protection to individuals against any arbitrary state action. The six Fundamental Rights, as enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, include the Right to Equality, the Right to Freedom, the Right against Exploitation, the Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Understanding these rights is fundamental in grasping the framework of Indian democracy and the protection of individual liberties. They lay the foundation for a balanced relationship between the state and its citizens, ensuring that each individual possesses certain inalienable rights that cannot be infringed upon without due process. The continual evolution of these rights and their interpretation by courts further strengthens their significance in Indian polity.