The protest against the partition of Bengal is known as which movement?

• A. Non-Cooperation Movement
• B. Swadeshi movement
• C. Freedom Movement
• D. Quit India Movement

Answer: (B)

The protest against the partition of Bengal is known as the Swadeshi movement. This movement emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the British decision to partition Bengal in 1905, which was perceived as an attempt to divide and rule by sowing discord between Hindus and Muslims. The Swadeshi movement aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products, fostering nationalistic fervor and self-reliance among the Indian populace.

The movement also saw the mobilization of students, artists, and industrialists who rallied behind the cause, emphasizing the importance of indigenous industries. It was marked by the use of traditional attire and the promotion of local artisans as a means to assert cultural identity and economic independence. The Swadeshi movement played a pivotal role in uniting various sections of society against colonial rule and laid the groundwork for future nationalist movements in India.