The voting age in India was reduced to 18 years from 21 years by which Constitutional Amendment?

• A. 60th Amendment
• B. 61st Amendment
• C. 62nd Amendment
• D. 64th Amendment

Answer: (B)

The voting age in India was reduced from 21 years to 18 years by the 61st Amendment of the Constitution, enacted in 1988. This amendment was significant as it aimed to enhance the participation of younger people in the democratic process, reflecting the evolving societal norms and the recognition that individuals who are 18 years of age are mature enough to make informed choices in elections.

The 61st Amendment specifically amended Article 326 of the Constitution, which establishes the age criteria for voting in elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This change was motivated by the intention to empower youth and encourage their involvement in governance, as younger voters could significantly impact electoral outcomes.

Understanding this amendment is crucial for comprehending the development of electoral reforms in India and the ongoing evolution of democratic principles and voter inclusivity. The other amendments listed in the choices did not pertain to the voting age, making the 61st Amendment the clear and correct response to the question.