Under which Article can the President of India summon both Houses of Parliament?

• A. Article 80
• B. Article 85
• C. Article 75
• D. Article 70

Answer: (B)

The President of India has the authority to summon both Houses of Parliament under Article 85 of the Constitution. This article explicitly states that the President can summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time as they think fit. It also provides that the President may prorogue the Houses and dissolve the Lok Sabha. The summons power is crucial for the functioning of the parliamentary system, ensuring that the legislature meets to conduct its business.

This provision emphasizes the role of the President as a key figure in the legislative process, facilitating regular sessions of Parliament and ensuring that Representatives have the opportunity to deliberate on laws and policies important for the country. The timing and frequency of these meetings are significant for the governance and legislative agenda of India, making Article 85 vital in the context of the functioning of a democratic government.