What are the grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament?

• A. Non-fulfillment of eligibility criteria, conviction of a crime, and holding an office of profit
• B. Failure to attend sessions
• C. Conflict of interest and unethical behavior
• D. Loss of citizenship

Answer: (A)

The grounds for disqualification of a Member of Parliament in India are primarily established under Article 102 of the Constitution and the Representation of the People Act. The correct answer identifies non-fulfillment of eligibility criteria, conviction of a crime, and holding an office of profit as disqualifying factors.

Non-fulfillment of eligibility criteria includes situations where a candidate does not meet the age, citizenship, or disqualification based on mental or legal incapacity. A conviction for a crime can lead to disqualification, especially if the punishment is for an offense involving moral turpitude, and the conviction carries a sentence of two years or more. Holding an office of profit, which refers to being in a position that offers financial gain, can also disqualify a member unless exempted by law. These criteria are fundamental for maintaining the integrity of the parliamentary system and ensuring that elected representatives are fit for office.

In contrast, failure to attend sessions is not an official ground for disqualification under the defined laws and can be managed through internal parliamentary rules rather than outright disqualification. Similarly, while conflict of interest and unethical behavior are serious concerns, they do not form legal grounds for disqualification defined by the Constitution. Lastly, loss of citizenship could result in dis