What are the major components of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

• A. Securing economic and social justice, adequate means of livelihood, and equal pay for equal work
• B. Ensuring absolute freedom of speech and expression alone
• C. Providing unrestricted foreign trade opportunities
• D. Mandating a single-party political system

Answer: (A)

The Directive Principles of State Policy, enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India, serve as guidelines for the State to promote social and economic justice, as well as to provide for the welfare of its citizens. The first choice emphasizes key components of these principles, such as securing economic and social justice, providing adequate means of livelihood, and ensuring equal pay for equal work. These goals are integral to fostering an equitable society and advancing the welfare of individuals, especially marginalized groups.

The other options do not align with the core objectives of the Directive Principles. While ensuring freedom of speech and expression is essential, it is more closely related to Fundamental Rights rather than the Directive Principles. Unrestricted foreign trade opportunities and mandating a single-party political system do not reflect the intent of the Directive Principles, which aim to establish a just and equitable framework for governance and social welfare rather than promoting specific economic or political doctrines. This makes the first choice the most relevant and accurate representation of the major components of the Directive Principles of State Policy.