What does the term 'Constitutional Supremacy' refer to?

• A. The Constitution is the highest authority in the country
• B. The Parliament holds supreme power
• C. Judicial authority overrides legislative actions
• D. Political parties can rewrite the Constitution

Answer: (A)

The term 'Constitutional Supremacy' refers to the principle that the Constitution is the highest authority in a country. This means that all laws, policies, and actions taken by the government are subject to the provisions of the Constitution. If any law or action is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution, it can be declared void or unconstitutional by the judiciary. This principle ensures that the Constitution acts as the fundamental legal framework guiding the governance of the country, safeguarding the rights of individuals, and upholding democratic values.

This concept is essential for maintaining the rule of law and preventing arbitrary rule by any branch of government, be it the legislative, executive, or judiciary. It establishes the foundation for a constitutional democracy where all entities operate within the confines of the law established by the Constitution.