What is the apex Indian governmental body created in 1964 to address governmental corruption?

• A. Central Bureau of Investigation
• B. Central Vigilance Commission
• C. Anti-Corruption Bureau
• D. Lokpal

Answer: (B)

The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in 1964 as an apex body aimed specifically at addressing governmental corruption. It plays a crucial role in monitoring and supervising governmental agencies, ensuring that they operate with integrity and transparency. The CVC was created to oversee and control governmental misconduct, hence enhancing the government's accountability and integrity by functioning independently of other departments.

While organizations like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) handle investigations related to corruption and serious crimes, and the Lokpal serves as an ombudsman for citizens to address grievances against public officials, the CVC's primary focus is on preventing corruption and promoting transparency within the public sector. The Anti-Corruption Bureau is a state-level agency that also works against corruption but does not hold the same apex authority as the CVC does at the national level.