What is the composition of the Rajya Sabha?

• A. 238 elected members and 12 nominated members
• B. 250 elected members and 5 nominated members
• C. 200 elected members and 20 nominated members
• D. 300 elected members and 10 nominated members

Answer: (A)

The composition of the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of India's Parliament, consists of a total of 250 members. Out of these, 238 members are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and the Union territory of Delhi and Puducherry. Additionally, 12 members are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.

This composition ensures representation from various states as well as providing a space for recognized experts who can contribute to the legislative process. The mix of elected and nominated members allows for a balance between popular representation and specialist knowledge. Therefore, the answer stating 238 elected members and 12 nominated members accurately reflects the current structure of the Rajya Sabha.