What is the maximum duration of a State Assembly?

• A. Four years
• B. Five years
• C. Six years
• D. Seven years

Answer: (B)

The maximum duration of a State Assembly in India is five years, as stipulated in Article 172 of the Constitution. This provision applies to the legislative assemblies of the states and ensures that the elected representatives serve a fixed term, which promotes political stability and accountability.

However, the Governor of the state has the authority to dissolve the assembly before the end of the five-year term, particularly in situations where the government loses its majority or faces a vote of no confidence. Despite this flexibility, the five-year limit remains the maximum period that the legislative assembly can function before requiring new elections to be held.

In contrast, some other options, such as four years, six years, or seven years, do not align with the constitutional mandate regarding the duration of the legislative assemblies in India.