What is the principle of 'Universal Adult Franchise'?

• A. Only educated individuals can vote
• B. Every adult citizen has the right to vote without discrimination
• C. Only people over 30 can vote
• D. Voting is compulsory for all citizens

Answer: (B)

The principle of 'Universal Adult Franchise' entails that every adult citizen has the right to vote without discrimination based on gender, race, caste, religion, or economic status. This principle is fundamental to democratic societies, promoting inclusivity and ensuring that all adult citizens have an equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process.

By establishing universal adult suffrage, a government recognizes the inherent rights of its citizens and empowers them to influence decision-making and public policy through their votes. This principle underpins the legitimacy of a democracy, as it reflects the collective will of the populace, allowing for greater representation and accountability.

In contrast, voting qualifications such as education levels, age restrictions, and compulsory voting are not aligned with the concept of universal suffrage, which champions equality among all adult citizens in the voting arena.