What powers does the President of India have regarding ordinances?

• A. Cannot promulgate ordinances when Parliament is in session
• B. Can only promulgate ordinances during an emergency
• C. Can promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session
• D. Has no power concerning ordinances

Answer: (C)

The President of India has the power to promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session. This authority is derived from Article 123 of the Indian Constitution, which enables the President to legislate by ordinance during situations where the Parliament is not able to enact laws due to its non-session status. An ordinance has the same effect as a law passed by Parliament and can be issued when there is an immediate need for legislation, allowing the government to act effectively in a timely manner.

To ensure that any ordinance has a legislative basis, it must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of its reassembly; otherwise, it will cease to operate. This power thus provides the President a crucial legislative role in situations where urgent matters need to be addressed swiftly and provides necessary flexibility to the governance of India.