What was the name of the commission appointed to investigate the governance scheme in British India after ten years?

• A. Montagu Commission
• B. Simon Commission
• C. Round Table Commission
• D. Wheeler Commission

Answer: (B)

The Simon Commission, formally known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was appointed in 1928 to investigate the governance scheme in British India after ten years since the enactment of the Government of India Act 1919. The commission was chaired by Sir John Simon and was primarily tasked with reviewing the constitutional progress in India and recommending further changes. Its formation was significant because it lacked Indian representation, causing widespread protests and leading to the rallying cry, "Simon Go Back!" from Indian leaders and the public.

The commission's ultimate findings contributed to future political developments in India, including discussions at the Round Table Conferences. The attention and reaction it garnered highlighted the growing demands for greater Indian participation in governance, shaping the subsequent political landscape leading to India’s independence.