Which amendment added the term 'secular' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

• A. 40th Amendment
• B. 42nd Amendment
• C. 44th Amendment
• D. 46th Amendment

Answer: (B)

The term 'secular' was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment, which was enacted in 1976 during the Emergency period. This amendment was part of a broader effort to reinforce key values in the Indian Constitution, aligning the document more closely with the ethos of the nation as it was being interpreted in that political context. The inclusion of 'secular' emphasized the importance of a separation between religion and the State, asserting that the State treats all religions equally and does not favor or discriminate against any religion. This amendment was significant in affirming India's commitment to secularism as a foundational principle, thereby ensuring that the government would remain neutral in matters of faith and allow individuals the freedom to practice their religion without interference.