Which amendment of the Constitution of India deals with the Fundamental Duties?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 61st Amendment
• D. 73rd Amendment

Answer: (A)

The amendment of the Constitution of India that deals with the Fundamental Duties is the 42nd Amendment. This amendment was enacted in 1976 during the emergency period, and it introduced Part IV-A to the Constitution, which specifically enumerates the Fundamental Duties of the citizens of India.

These duties are intended to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens towards their country, encouraging them to contribute to the nation’s welfare. The Fundamental Duties include a range of responsibilities such as promoting harmony, respecting the Constitution, and upholding the sovereignty of India.

The other amendments mentioned do not relate to the Fundamental Duties. The 44th Amendment is primarily focused on protecting the Fundamental Rights and curtailing the powers of the government during emergencies. The 61st Amendment pertains to the voting age being reduced from 21 years to 18 years in Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections. The 73rd Amendment addresses the empowerment of local self-governments through the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions. Thus, they do not introduce or relate to the concept of Fundamental Duties.