Which Article addresses unlawful assembly in the Indian Constitution?

• A. Article 141
• B. Article 19
• C. Article 21
• D. Article 370

Answer: (A)

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution is significant when discussing unlawful assembly. It guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, as well as the right to assemble peacefully without arms. However, it also lays down certain restrictions on these rights in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Specifically, Article 19(1)(b) gives citizens the right to assemble peacefully, but Article 19(2) allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on this right. Therefore, unlawful assembly is addressed through the context of these rights and restrictions, as the state has the authority to prevent assemblies that may threaten public order.

Articles like 21 provide for the right to life and personal liberty, and Article 370 dealt with the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, which is not directly related to the context of assembly. Article 141 does not pertain to unlawful assembly but instead relates to the doctrine of precedents in the Indian legal system.

Ultimately, the framework for lawful and unlawful assembly rests within the provisions of Article 19, which balances individual rights with the need for maintaining public order.