Which Article of the Constitution of India abolishes untouchability?

• A. Article 15
• B. Article 17
• C. Article 21
• D. Article 23

Answer: (B)

Article 17 of the Constitution of India explicitly abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. This provision was enacted to address the social injustices faced by certain communities, particularly those historically regarded as 'untouchables'. The inclusion of this Article in the Constitution is significant as it reflects the commitment to eradicate social discrimination and promote equality among all citizens.

The framers of the Constitution recognized the deep-rooted nature of untouchability in Indian society and sought to eradicate it through a constitutional mandate. By abolishing untouchability, Article 17 aims to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their caste or social status, are granted equal rights and opportunities. This foundational principle supports the broader framework of social justice enshrined within the Constitution.

The other options relate to different aspects of rights and protections under the Constitution but do not specifically focus on the abolition of untouchability.