Which article of the Constitution guarantees the right to equality?

• A. Article 14
• B. Article 19
• C. Article 21
• D. Article 32

Answer: (A)

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that guarantees the right to equality. It states that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This article ensures that every individual is treated equally and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It establishes the foundation for a just society by ensuring that all individuals have the right to be treated equally by the law, thereby upholding the principle of equality which is essential for a democratic state.

While articles like 19, 21, and 32 deal with other crucial rights, they do not specifically address the right to equality. Article 19 covers various freedoms, such as speech and assembly; Article 21 provides the right to life and personal liberty; and Article 32 allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Each of these plays a significant role in the constitutional framework but does not focus specifically on the guarantee of equality as stated in Article 14.