Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines the territory of India?

• A. Article 1
• B. Article 2
• C. Article 3
• D. Article 4

Answer: (A)

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution is significant because it explicitly defines the territory of India. This article states that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States, encompassing the territories of the states and union territories as specified. It establishes India as a sovereign state and outlines its geographical boundaries, effectively providing the foundational legal framework for understanding the territorial extent of the nation.

The clarity provided in Article 1 is essential to understanding the constitutional identity and jurisdiction of India. It sets the stage for subsequent articles, which may deal with the admission or establishment of new states and the regions of the union territories. By stating the name and the nature of the country, Article 1 forms the cornerstone of territorial governance in India.