Which Article provides for the appointment of the Prime Minister?

• A. Article 70
• B. Article 75
• C. Article 80
• D. Article 85

Answer: (B)

The appointment of the Prime Minister is governed by Article 75 of the Indian Constitution. This Article states that the President of India shall appoint the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. It designates the Prime Minister as the head of the Council of Ministers, which is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Thus, the provision establishes a clear constitutional framework for the appointment process of the Prime Minister, ensuring that the leader has the confidence of the elected representatives of the people.

The other Articles mentioned do address various aspects of parliamentary procedures and powers but do not pertain specifically to the appointment of the Prime Minister. For example, Article 70 discusses the situations in which the Prime Minister may advise the President in the context of appointing Ministers, while Article 80 deals with the Rajya Sabha, and Article 85 relates to the summoning and proroguing of Parliament sessions. Therefore, Article 75 is the definitive Article that outlines the procedure for appointing the Prime Minister.