Which Article provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India?

• A. Article 132
• B. Article 124
• C. Article 126
• D. Article 145

Answer: (B)

The establishment of the Supreme Court of India is provided for in Article 124 of the Indian Constitution. This article outlines the composition of the Supreme Court, the appointment of judges, and its jurisdiction. It is a vital component of the framework that defines the structure of the judiciary in the country, indicating the Supreme Court's role as the highest judicial authority.

Article 124 serves as the foundational provision that leads to the establishment and functioning of the Supreme Court, setting the stage for its importance in upholding the Constitution and interpreting laws. Understanding this article is essential for grasping the broader context of the Indian legal system, as it not only details the establishment but also emphasizes the principles of autonomy and independence necessary for effective judicial governance.