Which body serves as the guardian of the Constitution in India?

• A. The Prime Minister's Office
• B. The Supreme Court
• C. The Parliament
• D. The Election Commission

Answer: (B)

The Supreme Court of India serves as the guardian of the Constitution. This role is enshrined in Article 32 of the Constitution, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to hear and enforce fundamental rights, making it a crucial protector of constitutional supremacy. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution, ensuring that all laws and actions of the government adhere to constitutional provisions. This includes reviewing legislation and executive actions to check for constitutionality and protect citizens' rights, thereby upholding the rule of law and maintaining the integrity of the Constitution.

Other bodies mentioned, while significant in their own rights, do not have the same protective role over the Constitution as the Supreme Court. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, but it is the Supreme Court that ensures these laws comply with the Constitution. The Prime Minister's Office and the Election Commission also have essential functions in governance and administration, but neither serves as a guardian of constitutional principles.