Which Indian leader notably opposed the partition of Bengal along with the Congress?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• D. Sarojini Naidu

Answer: (C)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a significant role in opposing the partition of Bengal, which was carried out by the British in 1905 as a means to divide and rule the Indian populace, particularly along religious lines. This partition aimed to weaken the rising tide of nationalism by creating divisions between Hindus and Muslims. Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a strong advocate for self-rule, recognized the detrimental effects of this division on the unity of the Indian independence movement.

Tilak's advocacy was rooted in his belief that communal harmony was essential for the strength of India's fight against colonial rule. He emphasized the need for unity among all Indians to resist British policies. His opposition to the partition was aligned with broader sentiments within the Congress party, which sought to maintain national integrity and solidarity among various communities in India.

In addition, Tilak's efforts contributed to the eventual reversal of the partition in 1911, showcasing his effectiveness as a leader in mobilizing public opinion against divisive policies. His legacy remains influential in the context of Indian nationalism and the struggle against colonialist tactics that sought to create discord among the Indian populace.