Which of the following is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?

• A. Right to Equality
• B. Right to Freedom
• C. Right to Information
• D. Right against Exploitation

Answer: (C)

The Right to Information is not classified as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. Instead, it is governed by the Right to Information Act of 2005, which ensures citizens' access to information held by public authorities, thereby promoting transparency and accountability within the government.

In contrast, the other choices—Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, and Right against Exploitation—are enshrined as fundamental rights in Part III of the Indian Constitution. The Right to Equality includes provisions that ensure equal treatment before the law and prohibit discrimination. The Right to Freedom encompasses several civil liberties such as the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, and movement. The Right against Exploitation protects individuals from human trafficking, forced labor, and other forms of exploitation.

Thus, while the Right to Information is crucial for a functioning democracy, it is not a fundamental right in the constitutional sense, distinguishing it from the other options presented.