Which schedule of the Constitution lists the states and Union territories?

• A. First Schedule
• B. Second Schedule
• C. Third Schedule
• D. Fourth Schedule

Answer: (A)

The First Schedule of the Constitution of India is the correct answer because it explicitly lists the states and Union territories of the country. This schedule outlines the territorial jurisdiction of both states and Union territories, defining their boundaries and the political entity they represent within the framework of the Constitution.

Included in the First Schedule is important information regarding the names of the states and Union territories, which helps establish the federal structure of governance in India. It serves as a critical reference point for understanding the political landscape of the country, as it maps out how the union and its components are structured.

In contrast, the other schedules serve different purposes: the Second Schedule deals with the allowances and privileges of various constitutional authorities, the Third Schedule contains the oaths of office for various officials, and the Fourth Schedule includes the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of Parliament) among the states and Union territories. Thus, while each schedule plays a vital role in the governance structure, only the First Schedule pertains specifically to the listing of states and Union territories.