Which Schedule of the Constitution contains the list of State subjects?

• A. Fifth Schedule
• B. Seventh Schedule
• C. Fourth Schedule
• D. Third Schedule

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is that the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains the list of State subjects. This schedule is crucial because it outlines the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Union and the State Governments in India.

The Seventh Schedule is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The State List specifically enumerates the subjects on which only the state governments have the authority to legislate. This includes various areas such as police, public health, and agriculture, allowing states to have autonomy over local matters reflecting the federal structure of governance in India.

Understanding the significance of the Seventh Schedule is essential in grasping how India's Constitution organizes governance and the delineation of powers between different levels of government, which is a foundational aspect of the polity.