Who can initiate a bill in the Parliament?

• A. Only the Prime Minister
• B. Any Member of Parliament
• C. Only members of the ruling party
• D. Only members of the opposition

Answer: (B)

A bill in the Parliament can be initiated by any Member of Parliament, which includes both those from the ruling party and the opposition. This reflects the democratic principle that every elected representative has the right to propose legislation on behalf of their constituents.

The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and members from both houses can present bills. While there are some procedural nuances regarding the types of bills that can be introduced and by whom—such as government bills often being introduced by ministers—private members' bills can be introduced by any member. This ensures inclusivity in the legislative process and allows for a diverse range of issues to be brought to the parliamentary agenda, facilitating broader representation in governance.