Who has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

• A. The Prime Minister of India
• B. The President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister
• C. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
• D. The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (B)

The authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha lies with the President of India, but this power is exercised based on the advice of the Prime Minister. This constitutional provision is established under Article 85 of the Constitution of India.

When the Prime Minister recommends the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, it is typically due to the completion of its term or in certain political circumstances where a new mandate is sought. The President, as the constitutional head of the state, acts on this advice and formally dissolves the Lok Sabha, making way for new elections to be held.

This process underscores the parliamentary system of governance in India, where the executive (the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers) is accountable to the legislature (the Lok Sabha). The reference to the Speaker or other individuals does not pertain to the formal authority of dissolution, as their roles are different within parliamentary procedures.