Who has the final authority to interpret the Constitution of India?

• A. The Parliament
• B. The Supreme Court
• C. The President
• D. The Attorney General

Answer: (B)

The final authority to interpret the Constitution of India is vested in the Supreme Court. This authority is established under Article 141 of the Constitution, which states that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India. The Supreme Court not only interprets the Constitution but also safeguards it, ensuring that the fundamental rights of citizens are preserved and that laws passed by the Parliament conform to constitutional mandates.

The role of the Supreme Court extends to reviewing and adjudicating disputes regarding the meaning and implications of various constitutional provisions. As the highest judicial authority, its interpretations play a crucial role in shaping Indian law and governance. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the pivotal role of the Supreme Court as the guardian of the Constitution and final arbiter of constitutional matters.