Who has the power to amend the Constitution of India?

• A. The Supreme Court
• B. The Parliament
• C. The President
• D. The State Legislatures

Answer: (B)

The Constitution of India grants the power to amend its provisions primarily to the Parliament. This is specified in Article 368, which outlines the procedure for constitutional amendments. The process allows for the Parliament to enact amendments to the Constitution, ensuring that changes can be made to reflect evolving social, political, and economic contexts.

The Parliament can amend the Constitution in two ways: through a simple majority for some provisions and a special majority for more significant changes that may affect the federal structure or the fundamental rights of citizens. This centralized power is designed to maintain the integrity and stability of the Constitution while providing the flexibility needed for reforms.

Other entities do not have the authority to amend the Constitution. The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution but does not have amendment power. The President has a ceremonial role regarding constitutional amendments but does not initiate or legislate amendments. State Legislatures can suggest amendments but cannot independently amend the Constitution. Thus, the Parliament is the sole body entrusted with this critical function, making it the correct answer to the question.