Who is the guardian of the Constitution?

• A. The President of India
• B. The Parliament
• C. The Supreme Court of India
• D. The Prime Minister of India

Answer: (C)

The Supreme Court of India is recognized as the guardian of the Constitution. This role is rooted in its responsibility to interpret and uphold the Constitution's principles, ensuring that laws and actions taken by the government comply with constitutional mandates. The Supreme Court possesses the authority to conduct judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws or amendments that are found to be unconstitutional. As the highest judicial authority in the country, the Supreme Court safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens and ensures that the rule of law prevails.

This pivotal role underlines the judiciary's function in maintaining checks and balances among the different branches of government, reinforcing the separation of powers and protecting the democracy established by the Constitution. Hence, the Supreme Court's position as the guardian of the Constitution stems from its unique abilities in interpretation, enforcement, and protection of constitutional rights and principles.