Who was the Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal?

• A. Lord Curzon
• B. Lord Wellesley
• C. Lord Mountbatten
• D. Lord Ripon

Answer: (A)

The Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905 was Lord Curzon. He initiated this controversial policy with the intention of improving administrative efficiency in the region, as Bengal was a large and populous province. However, the partition is widely regarded as an attempt to divide and rule by creating religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims, which ultimately provoked significant political unrest and opposition from Indian nationalists.

Lord Curzon's actions in 1905 sparked widespread protests and played a crucial role in consolidating the Indian national movement. The partition was reversed in 1911, but the events surrounding it significantly influenced the trajectory of Indian nationalist sentiments. Thus, understanding the role of Lord Curzon is essential when analyzing the political dynamics of British India during that period.